More Nigerians are embracing the electronic banking option as seen in the income of the five leading banks that generated a total of N127.3 billion from online transactions in nine months of 2020.
The income that
represents 1.02 percent increase over N126.45billion that was reported in nine
months of 2019 was buoyed by the Covid-19 pandemic that forced people to stay
indoors as part of measures to cut its spread. The pandemic has shifted banking
transactions from the transactions across the counter and cheque issuance to
online banking which has also helped the banks to cut down on overheads and
encouraging their staff to work remotely.
The five are Access Bank, UBA Plc, GTB, Zenith Bank, and First Bank which InsideBusiness.NG analysis show that they
generated the above amount via customers' usage of the Automated Teller
Machines (ATMs) N65 charges on remote-on-us transactions, Online transfer,
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), and Points of Sales Terminal
(POS) transactions.
Findings also
show that some banks struggled to improve on electronic transactions income as
most of their customers leveraged on FinTech companies for withdrawal and to
send money during the COVID-19 lockdown.
InsideBusinessNG
analysis of the transactions between January and September shows that Access
Bank Plc and United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) generated a significant increase on
E-banking transactions in the period under review.
Access Bank
reported 105 per cent increase on its E-banking income, bringing it to N38.8
billion in nine months of 2020 from N18.96 billion reported in nine months of
2019 while UBA reported N27.87 billion or 4.3 per cent increase over N26.71
billion reported in nine months of 2019.
Guaranty Trust
Bank plc (GTBank) reported a 26 per cent decline in its E-banking income, as it
fell to N8.21billion in nine months of 2020 from N11.04billion that it reported
in nine months of 2019.
Zenith Bank Plc
also reported a 48 per cent drop in E-banking income in 2020. It generated
N18.46billion in nine months, from the N35.32billion reported in nine months of
2019.
For FBN Holdings
Plc, it was 0.05 per cent dip in revenue from its electronic banking fee that
dropped to N34.41billion in nine months of 2020 from N34.42billion reported in
nine months of 2019.
The Group
Managing Director, UBA Plc, Kennedy Uzoka, admitted this when he noted that
“Our Direct Sales Agents, Agency Banking Network, and Digital Banking
propositions have positioned us at the forefront of financial inclusion across
geographies where we operate”.
He pointed out
that during the period under review, the Bank was able to provide support to
customers across its footprint, assisting them to navigate the negative impact
that Covid-19 pandemic has had on livelihoods, businesses and social life.
Finance experts
had said, the increasing number of Fintech companies tend to affect E-banking
income of banks.
They also stated
that bank customers and Information Technology innovation in the banking sector
played a critical role in E-banking income generated by commercial banks
operating in the country.
The Governor,
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, had said that electronic
transaction volumes increased by about 67 per cent during the COVID-19 lockdown
with increased transactions noticed at agent networks.
Emefiele at the
20th edition of the National Seminar on Banking and Allied Matters for Judges
stated that the payment system infrastructure accommodated the surge as more
citizens moved to electronic channels.
Emefiele who was
represented by the Deputy Governor of CBN, Aisha Ahmad, at the seminar, said
that the banking and payments system was able to retain its operational
resilience, maintaining the availability of electronic payment and mobile
banking channels.
Emefiele, who
highlighted the role of technology, noted that this was in the face of the
COVID-19 pandemic, which has ‘’unravelled itself as a global health and
economic crisis of seismic proportions’’.
He said that
domestic and international travel and global trade value chains had suffered
severe disruptions, with significant negative impact on financial markets,
financial services industry, oil and gas, health, transport & aviation,
education, hospitality and tourism, to mention just a few.
“Individuals,
families, businesses, industries, economies, countries – all have had to adapt
to a new normal, even as global coronavirus cases continue to rise above 50
million.
“The effects of
the pandemic, particularly the crash in international oil prices, disruption in
trade value chains and muted business activities during the lockdowns have
severely impacted economic output and heightened domestic macroeconomic
vulnerabilities with GDP growth for Q2 2020 contracting by 6.10per cent
compared to 1.87per cent growth in Q1, 2020, a decline of -7.9per cent,” he
said.
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